Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. 2022. to. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Mexico highlighted that one of its priorities on the council would be the protection of children. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. The stories are sobering. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. Authorities routinely fail to investigate crimes against journalists adequately, often preemptively ruling out their profession as a motive. Underneath that macro-war, many violent micro-conflicts play out in Mexico, as smaller criminal groups fight over drug, extortion, and other criminal markets and seek to control local politicians and populations. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Queretaro state Exercise Increased Caution. Officials and experts agree that the real number of Covid-19 infections and deaths is likely many times higher than the official count. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists, on par with war zones like Syria and Afghanistan in number of journalists killed, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. Human rights violationsincluding torture, enforced disappearances, abuses against migrants, extrajudicial killings, gender-based violence, and attacks on independent journalists and human rights defendershave continued under President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador, who took office in December 2018. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Thats not always the case. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. Doctors and nurses regularly attempt to dissuade them from undergoing the procedure or refuse to perform it. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. Mexico: number of kidnapping cases 2015-2021 Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 27, 2022 The abduction of people is a recurring security problem in Mexico. President Lpez Obrador has vastly expanded the scope of the military in public security, often supplanting civilian law enforcement. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. The Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities, and state authorities blame it on municipal ones. The 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak, writes Vanda Felbab-Brown as she discusses her findings from recently spending several weeks in various parts of Mexico researching the evolution of crime and security policies. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). And indeed, it doesnt respond. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. As a lawyer there put it: The National Guard are the most expensive mannequins in Mexico.. The ruling was based on the best interest of the child and the principles of equality and non-discrimination. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in:Oaxaca City,Monte Alban,Puerto Escondido,andHuatulco. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. In fact, over 30 million people visited Cancun in 2022 - and the vast majority of them come and go completely unscathed. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. From 2006 to 2020, at least 50,000 bodies passed through the custody of state and local forensic medical services without being properly identified. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. The plan is insufficient to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C, according to the Climate Action Tracker. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. In its December 2020 climate action plan, Mexico increased the baseline against which its emissions reductions are calculated but maintained its 2015 emissions reduction commitments. Quintana Roo state Exercise Increased Caution. The Lpez Obrador administration has actively participated in abusive US immigration policies. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. In 2021, a total of 625 cases of. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. Violent crime is widespread. - It's been estimated that 18% of all prisoners in Mexico City have lived in Iztapalapa. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Queretaro state. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. 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