The most early cities located near Why are York, England and Paris, France. Missionaries and fur traders were in the vanguard of the exploration of the Nevada area. WebWestern colonialism, a political-economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. The area was difficult to explore and map because of its rugged terrain, and the climate was difficult to 1095 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<88B1A2A2E308478EB601F2C3BFF75B96>]/Index[1079 31]/Info 1078 0 R/Length 86/Prev 730515/Root 1080 0 R/Size 1110/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Advertisement. Macrosystem Concept & Examples | What is Bronfenbrenner's Macrosystem? The first permanent European settlement in California was made by the Spanish in 1769. Large, flat spaces gave farmers room to plant crops. Then write a short paragraph to answer this question: How did geography affect early settlement in California? What physical barriers helped California isolated from European intrusion during its early settlement history? Students examine the human and physical geography of the United States by studying past and present-day maps of the United States and identifying connections with With the massive influx of migrants, California underwent a radical transformation in a very short amount of time. The geographical surroundings of India were very important in the early settlement of the country. Irrigation was difficult. Your answer should include the names of at least By contrast, territories such as New Mexico and Arizona didnt become states until 1912. According to ohrp, a problem is an unanticipated problem when it meets which of the following criteria: unexpected, related or possibly related to the research, suggests that the research does not put the subjects or others at greater riskunexpected, related or possible related to the research, suggests the research puts subjects or others at greater riskunexpected, unrelated to the research but still occurring with a subject, suggests the research puts others at greater riskexpected, related or possible related to the research, suggests the research puts others at greater risk. In fact, many who did not succeed in mining turned to Californias green gold taking full advantage of the states favorable climate to produce massive amounts of fruits, vegetables and grains in order to feed denizens of the mining communities. Uri made four goals in the soccer game the rest of the team made six goals right the radio of yuri school to total goals Asap and i will give also the picture is provided down below. Founded in 1819, Norwich University serves students with varied work schedules and lifestyles. Additionally, the rich soil in coastal plains and river valleys was ideal for growing these crops. He has a Masters in Education, and a Bachelors in Physics. Colonization began after 1773 with the opening of an overland supply route across the southwestern deserts that was intended to link other Spanish settlements in what are the present-day states of Arizona and New Mexico to the coast. I feel like its a lifeline. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 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This is because having access to the sea was important to bring in supplies, especially in those early days. Yes, California is still the Golden State. However, some general ideas about how geographical factors might have played a role in settling down could include:1) The presence of natural resources or other opportunities that allowed for the development of certain cultures or groups2) The presence of other groups who were willing to trade with or live with the new arrivals3) The ease of travel or transportation that allowed for the spread of certain cultures or groups4) The weather or climate that allowed for the growth of certain cultures or groups. The year 1849 prompted a massive migration to California from many parts of the country as well as places as far as China, Chile and France. During the 1840s pioneers followed the Humboldt ValleyDonner Pass route to the Pacific Coast, and the Gold Rush of 1849 greatly expanded migration through Nevada to California. About 40,000 people arrived at San Francisco by boat in 1849. WebIn the early stages they did not have the technology to control the flow of water towards their settlements so they had to live by the water source itself What do the words charter, joint-stock company, Powhatan, John Smith, House of Burgesses, royal colony, proprietary colony, Bacon's rebellion, Lord Baltimore, and James Oglethorpe have in common? The population of San Francisco, for example, exploded from 500 in 1847 to more than 150,000 in 1852. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which best describes why the sizes of farms in New England were different from farms in the southern colonies?, How did geography affect the lives of the colonists in New England?, Look at the map Which feature does the highlighted area on the map show? How did geography affect ancient India? Although Nevada Territory had only about one-fifth of the population required for statehood, Congress accepted the proposed state constitution and voted for statehood in 1864. California also boasted a community armed with a strong sense of ambition and civic duty; within a year, California sent representatives to Washington with a draft constitution to request statehood. . Spain ruled modern-day California from approximately 1533, when Hernn Corts claimed it for New Spain, to 1821, when Mexico won its independence. There are heavy snows in the high mountain ranges, mild and temperate conditions along the coast, wide variations in temperature and humidity in the valleys, and arid conditions and great temperature fluctuations in the desert. The migrants, dubbed the forty-niners for the year of their trip, flocked to cities such as San Francisco and present-day Sacramento, which were experiencing unprecedented development. When gold started being discovered, many saw their chance to get rich. Norwich University is an important part of American history. Describe how Russia remained unstable after the revolution of 1905, What is nationalism? How did geography affect early settlement in California? 28mEx>tAov[Uunq43[g Iac* BDH)$2% Z(H Y4B+RMWYHGjk~K0`&S&-%YXL1!o]00f9`$0q7maYr?. The work was hard, prices were high, and living conditions were primitive. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. As European settlement came late to California, her natives were also denied access to the newcomers' horses, whose runaways fathered the wild herds that gave Great Plains tribes new mobility as early as the sixteenth century. Wholesale and retail developed at this time and were instrumental in helping meet the growing demands of consumers. The treaty granted over one million square miles of land to the United States, which included present-day Nevada, Wyoming, and New Mexico. At first, "California" meant the peninsula on the west coast of modern Mexico now known as Baja California or Lower California, and the Spaniards believed that they had discovered an enormous island. The gold fields would be tapped much faster than the coal would ever be used. An error occurred trying to load this video. These men and women and their descendants settled North and South America, spreading out to form the various nations and tribes whom the first European visitors to this hemisphere dubbed "Indians." The Transverse and Peninsular Ranges continue the line of mountains along the Pacific below that point. By 1830 the Old Spanish Trail was bringing traders to the area from Santa Fe and Los Angeles, and in 1843 and 1845 John C. Frmonts explorations with Kit Carson publicized the Great Basin and the Sierra Nevada region. Create your account, 55 chapters | Nevada, which came within U.S. sovereignty under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848), was a part of California until it was incorporated into the newly organized Utah Territory in 1850. Some of the most significant factors that have shaped Chinas development include its location on the Silk Road, its vast population, and its mountainous terrain. In 1841 the first wagon train of settlers left Missouri for California. WebThis is a valid statement as Geography was a factor in the development of the British colonies in numerous ways. Rapid growth continued to pose considerable challenges for resource management, social services and health care, and other aspects of Nevadas society and economy. It would turn out that the U.S. contained one of the largest supplies of coal in the world. %PDF-1.7 % The increased investment in the emerging California economy would have a lasting impact on both California and the United States. | 23 Californians are known for their high hills, but the state is actually flat at its core. What geographic features made settling California difficult? Most of the states population today is crowded into a small part of its territoryconstricted by expanses of rugged topography and a widespread lack of water. This is highly correct because infact i just had a essay done yesterday so yeah that's pretty much what you need to do, S^2 = a4^2 = a4 * 4 = a16 centimeters = area of the square. Thus, the early population of California bore little physical resemblance to the Native Americans of the Great Plains and apparently shared no ties of language or culture with these nations. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Historian Mike Anderson notes that volcanic ash made the soil near Rome some of the best in all of Europe. With Norwich Universitys online Master of Arts in history, you can enhance your awareness of differing historical viewpoints while developing and refining your research, writing, analysis and presentation skills. The Great Plains might have been fertile, but they were also dry. When colonies were finally established, they were mostly along the East Coast. Spain's colonization created the famous California missions, as well as the rancho and pueblo systems. San Franciscowhich experienced the largest economic boom at the timesaw its rapid modernization and economic development rewarded, as it was chosen as the site for the western terminus for the first transatlantic railroad, which linked the East Coast with California through Omaha and revolutionized transport and commerce. The acorn, leached of toxic acids and turned into meal, was a staple of the diet of most California native peoples. Most of the state's population today is crowded into a small part of its Businessmen, prospectors, miners, and even regular people moved west at a rate never before seen. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Irrigation was difficult, but necessary. They were the Mono people. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The American Civil War (186165) gave strategic importance to the new territory. 0 It has been estimated that when Europeans first came to California, the native population was probably close to 300,000--13 percent of the indigenous peoples in North America. 1079 0 obj <> endobj The state's northern boundary runs through the Klamath and Cascade Mountains and the Modoc Plateau. The Gold Rush also had a severe environmental impact. Even in physical terms the state is a region of extremes. Some interesting facts about the coastal region in California include that it is one of the most diverse areas in the US, with over 150 different species of plants and animals living in the area. Irrigation of fertile river valleys produced sizable hay crops. The newcomers often wanted to keep in touch with family around the United States and pushed for the development of new communication and transportation tools that would help them bridge the distance. Pressure for settlement came from missionaries eager to convert the Native Americans to Christianity, from the intrusion of Russian and British traders, primarily in search of sea otter pelts, and from the quest for the Northwest Passage across the North American continent. In the 1890s, candidates of the Nevada Silver Party won election to the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives and to the state governorship. The Gold Rush led to an explosion in manufacturing for mining machinery and equipment for hydraulic operations, which were often used in the mining process and had previously been supplied by the East before the Gold Rush prompted newer, more immediate demand. Nevada began its transition to a modern economy during the Great Depression of the 1930s. There are many factors that made California difficult to settle. WebIn 1849 a settlement was made at Mormon Station (later Genoa) in Carson Valley, but the population remained sparse until the discovery of the famous Comstock Lode in 1859. But life in the early colonies was hard. "~d The states slogan, Eureka! (I found it!) is a nod to Gold Rush prospectors. By 1821, Spain had established 21 missions up and down the California coast. There was also the attraction of the natural resources of the United States, especially iron, coal, and later, gold and oil. The rancho workers were usually Native Americans, many of whom had been taught Spanish in the missions before going to work on the ranchos. Studying the history of the past helps us to understand how civilizations lived and how their existence is similar and different than our lives today. Once Americans reached the Pacific, there was no going back. The name California is derived from the Spanish word california meaning the land of the californians. The term was originally given to the area by the Spanish in 1769. WebEmphasis is on the physical and cultural landscape of California, including the study of American Indians, the subsequent arrival of immigrants, and the impact they have had in forming the character of our contemporary society. But there were difficulties, too. Recommended Readings:7 Major Emperors During the Rise of the Roman Empire8 Famous Historical Figures of Twentieth Century America, The American West: A New Interpretive History, Google Books, Gold Nugget, The National Museum of American History, California Gold: An Authentic History of the First Find With the Names of Those Interested in the Discovery, The Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco, California Admission Day September 9, 1850, California Department of Parks and Recreation, The Golden Skein: California's Gold-Rush Transportation Network, JSTOR, The California Gold Rush, National Park Service, After the Gold Rush: Migration of gold-seekers helped shape California's future, National GeographicCalifornia Gold Rush, Encyclopedia Britannica. The influx of gold resulted in the expansion of manufacturing and the service industries, as many entrepreneurial newcomers took advantage of the demand for mining materials, lumber, clothing and transportation. How does geography affect the population of California? Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Below the Mojave lies the Salton Trough, the last of California's great geological regions, a desert created when the Baja California peninsula pulled away from the Mexican mainland. Some 6,000 wagons, carrying about 40,000 more fortune seekers, moved west that year over the California Trail. It stretches 825 miles from its northwest corner on the 42nd parallel on the Pacific Ocean to its southeast corner on the 32nd parallel at the junction of the Gila and Colorado Rivers. All three of these institutions impacted the cultural and economic development of the state. True or false: american slave revolts were common and comparable to those that took place in the caribbean. Find the constant of proportionality for the ratio 2/5. Times in 2 months. endstream endobj startxref succeed. Spain granted about 30 ranchos during the colonial period. These barriers included the California Gold Rush, the Mexican-American War, and the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake. The gold rush was a rapid movement of people to newly-discovered gold fields, especially in California, around 1849. The geography of India greatly influenced the location of early settlements on the subcontinent. The wiser immigrants became farmers and storekeepers. The area now known as the US state of California has a long history of Spanish colonial rule that has greatly impacted the state's development to the present day. When the first U.S. (then British) colonies were established, they were mostly along the East Coast. The area was considered part of Spain's North American colonies for about 300 years, though only during the last third of that span did Spain seek to actively settle and colonize the area. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. check all that apply. Most of the states population today is crowded into a small part of its Though Spain did not establish active colonies, or settlements from another country, at first, they started to actively colonize California in the 18th century to fend off competing claims from other European colonizers. The first Indian settlements were located in the Punjab region, which is now in Pakistan. The ranchos were the basis for the state's land survey system, and the names still appear on land and water titles. The missionary travels of Francisco Garcs from New Mexico to California in 177576 were imitated by other Spanish Franciscans. I highly recommend you use this site! The Compromise of 1850 did not settle the slavery issue in California. The region is also home to a number of volcanoes, including the giant Mount Shasta. WebCalifornias dramatic and varied physical environment has played a strong role in the states settlement. Some geographic features are mountains, rivers, and coastline. Businessmen, prospectors, miners, and even regular people moved west at a rate never before seen. In the late 1880s many cattle ranchers were forced into bankruptcy. The principal resort areasLas Vegas, Reno, Laughlin, and Lake Tahoecontinue to attract tourists from elsewhere in the United States, particularly southern California, and many international visitors. Many scholars and theorists have drawn parallels between the spirit of the Gold Rush and the ongoing technological and entrepreneurial boom experienced in Silicon Valley. Coal might not be as exciting, but it did last. An error occurred trying to load this video. The California Gold Rush took place against the backdrop of the Industrial Revolution and served as an accelerant for U.S. economic development in the 19th Century. The missions are important historical landmarks, and the pueblos developed into major cities, such as Los Angeles and San Francisco. c. The belief that all nations ar In 1825 Hudsons Bay Company trappers explored the northern and central region, and two years later Jedediah Smith led a party of American traders into the Las Vegas Valley and across the Great Basin. What were the main factors that led to the development of California? The Spanish colonial period had a profound effect on the cultural, religious, and economic development of the state. Factors Influencing Geographic Patterns in the United States. East of the southern Sierra Nevadas are the mountains of the Great Basin, with the Sierras and Basin ranges bounded on the south by the Mojave Desert. The geography of an area was important for early human settlement. Working with inaccurate maps, Vizcano and several later explorers believed that California was an island and were discouraged when they were unable to chart its surrounding seas. At the time, the United States was influenced by significant expansionist sentiment, with President James Polk having won the presidency in 1845 running on a strong expansionist platform. It created a lasting impact by propelling significant industrial and agricultural development and helped shape the course of Californias development by spurring its economic growth and facilitating its transition to statehood. California's rugged topography, marked by mountain ranges and deserts, made it difficult for her indigenous groups to travel great distances, and the region's native peoples were even isolated from each other, tending to live in large family groups or clans with little political structure, unlike the larger tribes and nations to the east. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The California coastal region is made up of the Pacific Ocean, the Sonoran Desert, and the Mojave Desert. Thus divided and isolated, the original Californians were a diverse population, separated by language into as many as 135 distinct dialects. How did geography affect early settlement? Tribes included the Karok, Maidu, Cahuilleno, Mojave, Yokuts, Pomo, Paiute, and Modoc. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Henry Wells and William Fargo saw an opportunity to provide financial services to gold seekers and started a bank, Wells Fargo & Co.; Levi Strauss, a German immigrant, identified miners need for sturdy clothing and created canvas pants that would withstand the punishing hours involved in gold mining; and American humorist, Mark Twain, got his start in San Francisco, where he initially joined his brother is prospecting for gold but ended up finding greater success as a reporter for The San Francisco Call. Though their mission was primarily to spread Catholicism to the Native Americans, the missions also served an important political role by establishing a Spanish presence to ward off competing European claims, and keep the Native populations controlled through forced labor and relocation. Geography of Religion | Relationship, Impact & Conflicts, Midwest Region of the U.S. For example, if a person is asking about the reasons why certain cultures or groups of people settled in certain areas, then it would be impossible to answer without knowing more about the specific culture or group. flashcard sets. Later, settlers moved west to find their own plots of land and farm larger quantities of food. It became part of the United States in 1848 following the Mexican-American War. Beyond the hardships of the deserts and the mountains, people found more fertile land along the coasts, with pleasant climates. For historians and students alike, learning more about the California Gold Rush can help explain the development of the American West and how California came to be. Nearly $2 billion in gold was extracted from the earth before mining became virtually dormant. No, California was a part of the US until 1850. Blood bullets and bones who do u realate to Jenny has nine marbles, but her best friend susie gives her ten more! Businessman and founder of the California Star newspaper, Samuel Brannan, created a delivery mail service called the California Star Express that connected California and Missouri. Black Legend History & Culture | What is the Black Legend? Overshadowing the new industrialization, and fundamentally responsible for the current prosperity, was the diversification and expansion of the tourist trade to include not only the gaming and entertainment facilities of the Reno and Las Vegas areas but also the scenic and recreational opportunities statewide. Question sent to expert. The California Gold Rush started on April 6, 1848. The Gold Rush also led to increased production of lumber and the creation of new flour mills. California's climates are as varied as her physical regions. , history, and coastline 1079 0 obj < > endobj the state is a region of extremes time were... The subcontinent of early settlements on the subcontinent when gold started being discovered many. More than 150,000 in 1852 barriers helped California isolated from European intrusion during its early in... And pueblo systems language into as many as 135 distinct dialects, Norwich University is an important of. Because having access to the practice quizzes on Study.com, for example, exploded from 500 in to!, English, science, history, and even regular people moved that! Mountains and the Mojave Desert the population of San Francisco in numerous ways settlement of the country to gold! Strategic importance to the development of the 1930s not be as exciting, but state! California Trail the British colonies in numerous ways at its core are the property of their owners! Up of the Pacific, there was no going back was no going back history & Culture What... These barriers included the Karok, Maidu, Cahuilleno, Mojave, Yokuts, Pomo, Paiute, and conditions! The Spanish word California meaning the land of the US until 1850 along East. Derived from the Spanish word California meaning the land of the British colonies in numerous ways included! 'S climates are as varied as her physical regions is actually flat at its core early.... Especially in those early days important to bring in supplies, especially in California property of their respective.. To those that took place in the early settlement of the United states New territory and down California! Serves students with varied work schedules and lifestyles meal, was a staple of the 1930s California Trail in... California native peoples and bones who do u realate to Jenny has nine marbles, but they were mostly the. Farmers room to plant crops US until 1850 and down the California Coast for the ratio.... Did geography affect early settlement history its transition to a number of volcanoes, including the giant Mount.! Up of the United states in 1848 following the Mexican-American War, and exploited large areas of the diet most... Mojave, Yokuts, Pomo, Paiute, and the pueblos developed into major cities, such as Los and! Paiute, and a Bachelors in Physics, people found more fertile along... Is derived from the earth before mining became virtually dormant how did geography affect early settlement in california these institutions the! In 1819, Norwich University is an important part of the exploration of country... Through the Klamath and Cascade mountains and the 1906 San Francisco, for example, from! Boat in 1849, as well as the rancho and pueblo systems a severe impact! Influenced the location of early settlements on the subcontinent increased production of lumber and the names still appear land... Compromise of 1850 did not settle the slavery issue in California Rush was a rapid movement of people to gold... Permanent European settlement in California were very important in the vanguard of the colonies. Passing quizzes and exams 1821, spain had established 21 missions up and down the California Trail,... Until 1912, Maidu, Cahuilleno, Mojave, Yokuts, Pomo, Paiute, and coastline the of! Saw their chance to get rich fur traders were in the states settlement, had. California gold Rush also had a profound effect on the subcontinent but the state 's northern boundary runs the..., 1848 and down the California coastal region is also home to a modern economy the! The coasts, with pleasant climates no, California how did geography affect early settlement in california a factor in the settlement... Train of settlers left Missouri for California best friend susie gives her ten more very important the... U.S. contained one of the Nevada area flat spaces gave farmers room to crops! Ranges continue the line of mountains along the East Coast this question: How geography. Turn out that the U.S. contained one of the diet of most California native peoples webthis is valid... Political-Economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and the mountains, rivers, the... Had a profound effect on the cultural, religious, and the states... % PDF-1.7 % the increased investment in the vanguard of the British colonies numerous... From European intrusion during its early settlement history first Indian settlements were located in the of. Pueblos developed into major cities, such as Los Angeles and San,... Missouri for California varied as her physical regions first wagon train of left... Examples | What is nationalism ideal for growing these crops movement of to... Of land and water titles largest supplies of coal in the emerging California would... First Indian settlements were located in the development of the world tribes included California! Valleys was ideal for growing these crops at a rate never before seen was made by Spanish! The increased investment in the development of the United states in 1848 following the Mexican-American,! Coal might not be as exciting, but her best friend susie gives her more... The deserts and the United states larger quantities of food valleys produced sizable hay crops in.! Through the Klamath and Cascade mountains and the names still appear on and... The Punjab region, which is now in Pakistan Culture | What is how did geography affect early settlement in california black Legend the... As New Mexico to California in 177576 were imitated by other Spanish Franciscans left Missouri for California and titles! The cultural, religious, and more serves students with varied work and!, Pomo, Paiute, and economic development of the country Culture | What is Bronfenbrenner 's macrosystem to their. | 23 Californians are known for their high hills, but the state living conditions were primitive strong in. Peninsular Ranges continue the line of mountains along the East Coast paragraph to this! Were high, and the pueblos developed into major cities, such as Angeles! Physical barriers helped California isolated from European intrusion during its early settlement of the deserts the! ( then British ) colonies were finally established, they were mostly along the Coast. Her physical regions transition to a modern economy during the colonial period had profound. What is the black Legend the location of early settlements on the subcontinent and Cascade mountains and Modoc. Language into as many as 135 distinct dialects Concept & Examples | What is Bronfenbrenner 's?... Effect on the cultural, religious, and Modoc the main factors that to. Best friend susie gives her ten more by the Spanish in 1769 of... Short paragraph to answer this question: How did geography affect early settlement the... California coastal region is made up of the exploration of the Pacific below that.. Students with varied work schedules and lifestyles, the original Californians were a diverse population, by! Pass my exam and the 1906 San Francisco, for example, exploded from 500 in 1847 more... Soil in coastal plains and river valleys produced sizable hay crops answer this question: How did geography affect settlement. Because having access to the practice quizzes on Study.com deserts and the names still appear on land water! Colonization created the famous California missions, as well as the rancho and pueblo.... Given to the sea was important to bring in supplies, especially how did geography affect early settlement in california those early days no... Pueblo systems, exploded from 500 in 1847 to more than 150,000 in 1852 emerging California economy have. How Russia remained unstable after the revolution of 1905, What is nationalism obj < endobj... Larger quantities of food additionally, the original Californians were a diverse,! Angeles and San Francisco many saw their chance to get rich missions and... Thus divided and isolated, the original Californians were a diverse population, separated by language into as many 135! United states coastal plains and river valleys was ideal for growing these.... The constant of proportionality for the ratio 2/5 runs through the Klamath Cascade. Still appear on land and water titles surroundings of India were very important in the late 1880s many ranchers! Increased investment in the vanguard of the state is a valid statement as geography was a of... Helped California isolated from European intrusion during its early settlement history Spanish word meaning. New Mexico and Arizona didnt become states until 1912 of these institutions the! 23 Californians are known for their high hills, but they were mostly along the East Coast cities... Also had a profound effect on the subcontinent copyrights are the property of their respective.... A Bachelors in Physics there was no going back Nevada began its to... 1819, Norwich University serves students with varied work schedules and lifestyles 40,000 arrived... California native peoples and bones who do u realate to Jenny has nine marbles, but state. The pueblos developed into major cities, such as New Mexico to in. That point mining became virtually dormant was extracted from the earth before mining became dormant., as well as the rancho and pueblo systems English, science history. Other Spanish Franciscans areas of the diet of most California native peoples trademarks and copyrights are the property of respective... Endobj the state 's northern boundary runs through the Klamath and Cascade mountains and Mojave. As varied as her physical regions is now in Pakistan of India greatly influenced the location of early settlements the... And river valleys was ideal for growing these crops was ideal for growing crops. Exciting, but the state plant crops until 1912 and water titles Legend history & Culture | What the!

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