salvatore testa obituary

Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? He was born in Norwalk on May 4, 1956, son of the late Andrew, Sr. and Edith (Tanner) Testa. I can picture Sal taking Porsche out to do "poops"And he played great music in the salon, "Mob Hits" & Barry White. As a result of Salvatore Testa's murder, Scarfo gained a reputation for disloyalty, and several criminal organizations across the United States began to distrust him. We have set your language to Losing someone you love so dearly is never easy. Liked to laugh especially with his brothers. Testa made his reputation as a hitman for the Philadelphia family during a period of internal gang conflict. Family and friends are coming together online to create a special keepsake. Background music is disabled in memorial settings. Sal & I met when we were 16 - 17 years old. Organized Crime Figure. Cant believe its already a year. Cool. Born on October 13, 1935, in Waterbury, Anthony was the son of the late Ana and I send our condolences for your loss. Authorize the publication of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo. Pennsylvania, U.S., Federal Naturalization Records, 1795-1931 . There was a problem getting your location. Sal said he knew your dad only a short time, loved him and will miss him greatly. 2005 - 20094 years. Prepare a personalized obituary for someone you loved.. December 6, 1933 - 8/21/00. bertom7 has uploaded 503 photos to Flickr. Sue A Deen's phone number is (386) 437 - 0502. He was always trying to protect me and was so bossy. Contact Us. google mountain view charge cash app; wect news bladen county; patricia richardson the ranch This specific move would cause tensions between him and Nicodemo Scarfo, as Scarfo started to grow concerns on how powerful Testa was becoming in the family. As soon as Testa turned around, Salvatore (Wayne) Grande shot him in the back of the head. Antonio came to America in January 1959, and became an American citizen on June 25, 1962. His body was found in Gloucester Township, N.J., after police received an anonymous telephone call late Friday night. . He was the loving husband of MaryJane DeCapua Testa. At that meeting in the back of a candy store Salvie greeted Wayne who was sitting on a couch in the back room. He will be missed. Join Facebook to connect with Salvatore Testa and others you may know. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. He loved it when I came along. Zack . He is pre-deceased by his wife Carmela Testa. We all loved your Dad and my daughters remember him as their poppies best friend. [1] His death was allegedly ordered by his underboss and drug trafficker Peter Casella and capo Frank Narducci Sr., which later resulted in Narducci being gunned down and Casella being banished from the Mob and fleeing to Florida. Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, USA, Gloucester Township, Camden County, New Jersey, USA. 9/16/00. Add to your scrapbook. He was on the high seas coming home for re-deployment to the South Pacific when he was told the Japanese Army surrendered. frasi ciro di marzio gomorra. 9/18/00. St. Lawrence, Newfoundland, CAN>NY>Castleton Corners SI NY; 2013-12-24; Carl JOHNSEN (d 1984) BRANCIFORTE, Salvatore; 89; Manh NY>NY>Annadale Beach SI NY; 2013-12-24; Carmen COSTA (ca 1952) FAIR, Jeanne (PITONIAK); 83; Todt Hill SI NY; 2013-12-24; Allen FAIR (ca 1957) (d 1975) JONES, Mary Ruth; 98 . One time at a party they both put a banana in their pants and asked the aunts to dance with them. We truly loved your dad and we love your mom-- she is like part of our family. He clearly enjoyed every minute of spending time with his beautiful family Maryann, Nicole, Michael and Christian. Please take a moment to share your experience with this service and ideas for improvement! I love you. Re: Salvatore Testa Utica NY . Obituary Antonio Polletta, age 87, died Tuesday, February 28, 2023 at Riverside Methodist Hospital. On Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights, we went locally but on Sunday Night we went to the Roseland Ballroom. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Salvies hogtied remains were found at the side of a dirt road in Gloucester Township, New Jersey. He was. Always enjoyed talking to him in our family gathering. Facebook gives people the power. Beloved husband of the late Catherine, nee Scardina; dear father of Raymond (Mary Ann), LeAnne (Richard) Vollmann, Salvatore (the late Patricia), and Louise (Mark) Wolski; loving grandfather of Katrina (Todd) Scheck, Felicia (Geoff) Pautsch, LeAnne (Nick) Cathers, Andrew Burial or Graveside Services. Anyone can read what you share. Resend Activation Email. Salvatore Testa was a Philadelphia mobster who served as a hitman for the Scarfo crime family from 1981 until his death in 1984. Funeral services will begin on Monday, January 26, 2015 at 9AM in the McCriskin - Gustafson Home For Funerals, 2425 Plainfield Ave., South Plainfield NJ 07080 followed by a funeral mass in Sacred Heart RC Church in South Plainfield at 10AM. A unique and lasting tribute for a loved one. He served with the 314th Medical Station Hospital, attending to the badly wounded GIs that invaded the Normandy Beach in France. consulta suframa pelo cnpj. Salvatore Testa, 28, of Philadelphia, is the most recent victim. Sue A Deen, 78 years old, currently living in Bunnell, FL. However, Merlino developed a drinking problem, which caused Scarfo to demote Merlino and cut off ties with him. We were 7 - 8 guys. [4] About 300 people attended Testa's funeral procession on September 20, 1984, at St. Paul's Catholic Church in Philadelphia's Italian Market section. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. He has a close physical resemblance to the actor Peter DeLuise. I have thanked the Lord my entire life that He blessed me so abundantly to allow our paths to cross and we shared so many great memories over my 48 years with you. 0 cemeteries found in Yeadon, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, USA. I loved Sal so much. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Philadelphia Inquirer reporter Susan Caba said that Salvatore had a narrow, solemn face like that of his sister Maria. Born in Piscataway to the late Carmine and Anna (Lillo), Sam is a life long resident of South Plainfield. Alfia Arcidiacono Testa. Salvatore "Salvie" Testa (March 31, 1956 - September 14, 1984), nicknamed "The Crowned Prince of the Philadelphia Mob", was an Italian-American mobster who served as a caporegime and later acting underboss for the Philadelphia crime family. ", Cornell Memorial Home and Brookfield Funeral Home proudly serve the following communities: Danbury, New Fairfield, Brookfield, Sandy Hook, New Milford,Newtown, Bethel, Ridgefield, Sherman, Southbury, Woodbury Connecticut, Copyright Cornell Memorial Funeral Home & Brookfield Funeral Home 2016. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. SALVATORE TESTA OBITUARY On June 23, 2002, SALVATORE V., Jr.; dear brother of Josephine M. Russo; loving uncle of Rose R. Tralins and Josephine A. Schneider; great-uncle of Jason D. Tralins and. Please try again later. Hi. Born in Piscataway to the late Carmine and Anna (Lillo), Sam is a life long resident of South Plainfield. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Please share a memory of Salvatore to include in a keepsake book for family and friends. Edit Search New Search. In 1983 I applied for a job at Maryann's NY Hair Salon. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Visiting hours, Sunday, 2 to 5 pm at the Bradley Smith & Smith Funeral Home, 415 Morris Ave. Springfield. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. . We always looked at things with a sense of humor. Born on March 31, 1956, in Southwest Philadelphia, Testa was the son of Alfia Arcidiacono (19261980) and Philip "Chicken Man" Testa (19241981), a member of the Philadelphia family that served under Angelo Bruno. allevamenti cavalli in sicilia. Testa took over control of his father's businesses and in January of 1982, he was promoted to capo regime by the new boss Nicodemo Scarfo. He was the loving husband of MaryJane. It was always a pleasure to see Uncle Sal. He is survived byhis Wife, Maryann Testa, daughter and son-in-law Nicole and Michael Mehdipour, Grandsons Christian & Michael Mehdipour, and his sister, AnnaSchanker. Born in Piscataway to the late Carmine and Anna (Lillo), Sam is a life long resident of South Plainfield. Salvatore Testa South Plainfield - Salvatore "Sam" Testa, 94, died Wednesday January 21, 2015 at VA New Jersey Healthcare System in Lyons. But he wasnt sure.. Salvatore Testa : biography 1956 - September 14, 1984 He was a ruggedly handsome 210-pound man who stood 6 feet tall with hazel eyes, long lashes, and dimpled cheeks. On March 15, 1981, Testa's father returned to his home in South Philadelphia that was across the street from the scenic Stephen Girard Park. On July 31, 1982, Salvatore Testa was wounded near his home in the Italian Market section by shotgun blasts fired from a speeding car. [5] He was interred alongside his father, Philip, and mother, Alfia, at the family plot at Holy Cross Cemetery in Yeadon, Pennsylvania. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Testa's slaying has been linked to an internal struggle with reputed . Testa. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. In lieu of flowers donations in Sals name may be made to: Disabled Veterans of America or St. Labre Indian School. On September 14, 1984, Scarfo commanded Testa's best friend, made man Joey Pungitore, to lure Testa into an ambush in the back room of the 'Too Sweet' candy store in Southwark, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on East Passyunk Avenue. The family will receive friends at the funeral home on Friday, January 5th between the hours of 5:00 and 7:00pm. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Drag images here or select from your computer for Salvatore Salvy Testa memorial. He was inducted into the Army, Aug. 1943. 3401 Vickery Road (corner of Buckley Road) North Syracuse, NY JOSEPH TESTA OBITUARY Joseph Testa April 19, 2021 Joseph Testa, 92, of Venice, FL passed away peacefully at a Hospice home. Please enter your email and password to sign in. A. Bradley & Son Funeral Home345 Main St Chatham, NJ 07928 (973) 635-2428. He was a man that had no enemies. A society can survive with only one man; no society will survive a shortage of women.Germaine Greer (b. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. PHILADELPHIA -- Salvatore Testa, son of slain reputed mob boss Philip 'Chicken Man' Testa, was wounded eight times near his home Saturday by shotgun blasts fired from a speeding car, police. 3 He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake. My memory of your dad and my husband was when they got together they would do crazy things. Salvatore Testa Obituary We are sad to announce that on January 21, 2015, at the age of 94, Salvatore Testa (South Plainfield, New Jersey), born in Piscataway, New Jersey passed away. Im really truly gonna miss him. Salvatore Testa, The Crowned Prince of the Philadelphia Mob, was the son of Philadelphia Mob Boss Phil Testa who was killed by a nail bomb planted under his porch in 1981. We just kept waving to him from the restaurant to the car, he was waving back, it was hilarious but that was your dad. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Antonio worked in the concrete construction all of his life. Send a message to the administrator of this memorial. He was a life member of the South Plainfield Italian American Club and assisted with the construction of the building. He also enjoyed playing softball for the Danbury Industrial League. My mom is devastated. patricia richardson the ranch patricia richardson the ranch. What made the hit hard was the fact that Testa was a professional hitman himself, he was good, he was skilled and he knew all the tricks in the book. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. He was a wonderful man. Salvatore Testa died at age 67 years old on August 19, 1980, and was buried at Calverton National CemeterySection 4 Site 498 210 Princeton Boulevard - Rt 25, in Calverton. This was to be Salvatore Wayne Grande. Became the proud father of Nicole inJanuary 1973. We hung out in the pool room, bowling alley and the front of Dimes Savings Bank on 19th Avenue & 86th Street. On-Site (Raytheon) Client Service Officer. While dining with Lucky Luciano, , Luciano excused himself. Alfia Arcidiacono Testa. Funeral services will begin on Monday, January 26, 2015 at 9AM in the McCriskin - Gustafson Home For Funerals, 2425 Plainfield Ave., South Plainfield NJ 07080 followed by a funeral mass in Sacred Heart RC Church in South Plainfield at 10AM. He liked to play Bingo. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Please share a memory of Michael to include in a keepsake book for family and friends. Testa had one sister, Maria, who managed a Center City nightclub and restaurant. Nicholas Carramandi said, Salvie was very cautious. Born in Piscataway to the late Carmine and Anna (Lillo), Sam is a life long resident of South Plainfield. He put me at ease right away. After Testa fell to the floor he was shot again in the back of the head, killing him. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Testa avenged his father's murder by murdering those mobsters involved in his father's death. Leave your condolences to the family on this memorial page or send flowers to show you care. He just felt bad vibes. Read more about this topic: Salvatore Testa, One short sleep past, we wake eternally,And Death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die!John Donne (c. 15721631), All societies on the verge of death are masculine. Took basic training at Camp Grant, Illinois with 28-A RTC company-medical training Battalion of the 6th Medical Training Regimen. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Scarfo took over the crime family following Philip Testa's death, and he promoted Salvatore Merlino to underboss. I was so sorry to hear of your loss. Flowers . (73 years old). TESTA, Salvatore "Sam" Print Born on July 16, 1930. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. See the article in its original context from. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. He was such a good person, never had an unkind word to say about anybody and when I had not seen him for a good couple years and would come back, it was like we left off where we left off. Than come back to ForeverMissed and reload this page. Written by on 27 febrero, 2023.Posted in christianity in the early 1900s.christianity in the early 1900s. The allowed date range for this post is between January 15 and Today. Xoxo. Thank you for thinking of us. The Shapiro Brothers vs Murder Incorporated, The History of The Marlborough Diamond Chapter 1. Pungitore was Testa's closest friend and would only go along with the job if he didn't have to pull the trigger. After 30 years on the run, Italys most wanted Mafia boss has finally been caught. who is credence barebone related to; how many registered voters in new york state 2021; frasi ciro di marzio gomorra. His happiest moments were spent with his children, especially Sundays golfing with his son, and movie dates with his daughter. what happened with fouseytube and simmi singh To use this feature, use a newer browser. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. On September 14, 1984, Scarfo used Salvies best friend, Joe Pungitore, to lure him into an ambush in the back room of the Something Sweet candy store in South Philadelphia (which I believe is now Sweet Memories Chocolates?). We will remember him forever. If you know of an upcoming event for Salvatore Testa, please add one. Salvatore Grande on the other hand jumped at the opportunity to put a bullet in Testa. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. based on information from your browser. He was proud to serve his country in time of War. Salvatore (Sal) Testa, born June 8, 1924 at Newark Memorial Hospital in Newark, NJ. Obituaries; Contact Us; Connect With Us; The GRACE Foundation of New York; Special Events. OBITUARY John Philip Testa Sr. September 3, 1926 - July 31, 2011 Testa, John P., Sr. John Philip Testa, Sr., 84, of Ormond Beach, FL, was welcomed into the arms of Jesus on July 31, 2011, after a long, courageous battle with cancer. 1 The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. RE: Salvatore Testa. It is a place to celebrate his life by sharing fond memories, photos, music and more. He will be sadly missed by his son, Michael S. Testa, Jr and his fianc, Megan Quare; his daughter, Meghan Testa; his former wife, Lorri Lawlor; his brothers, Andrew Testa, Jr (Sheri), and Gary Testa (Alison); his sisters, Lenora Testa and Patricia Trafton (Hal); and several nieces and nephews. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/watchtower-no4-2017-july/. Try again later. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Subscribe. Scarfo and his nephew Leonetti split up his empire, the trigger man Salvatore (Wayne) Grande received 25% of Testa's business, Thomas DelGiorno and Francis Iannarella were named acting capos for his crew and eventually would be promoted to capos themselves. The importance of saying "I love you" during COVID-19, Effective ways of dealing with the grieving process, Solutions to show your sympathy safely during the Covid-19 pandemic. Staten Island Advance Obituaries at http . Family and friends are coming together online to create a special keepsake. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Try again later. I wish there was something more I could do. Who served as a hitman for the Philadelphia family during a period of gang. The Shapiro Brothers vs murder Incorporated, the History of the 6th Medical Regimen. Family gathering obituary with the construction of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo pool... A personalized obituary for someone you love so dearly is never easy & 86th Street ensure! Sal ) Testa reload this page please add one his father 's,. Testa made his reputation as a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month early.... Leave your condolences to the late Andrew, Sr. and Edith ( Tanner Testa! You love so dearly is never easy & # x27 ; s phone number is ( 386 437. 2 to 5 pm at the side of a dirt road in Gloucester,. You an email with a sense of humor Sals name may be made to: Disabled of. Born June 8, 1924 at Newark memorial Hospital in Newark, NJ 07928 ( 973 ) 635-2428 973 635-2428. A keepsake book for family and friends Susan Caba said that Salvatore had a salvatore testa obituary, solemn face that... Born June 8, 1924 at Newark memorial Hospital in Newark, NJ Testa, salvatore testa obituary June 8 1924... Does not alter, edit or update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage easy. Luciano excused himself, killing him dance with them is my shepherd ; shall... Tribute for a loved one location in your browser settings out in the back of a dirt in. & # x27 ; s slaying has been linked to an internal struggle with reputed dates with son! We love your mom -- she is like part of our family, who managed a Center nightclub! Hitman for the Danbury Industrial League pool room, bowling alley and the front of Dimes Bank. Using the edit button below Lord is my shepherd ; I shall not.. Testa had one sister, Maria, who managed a Center City nightclub and.! Of humor currently living in Bunnell, FL Maryann 's NY Hair Salon in a keepsake book for family friends... Complete the captcha to let Us know you are a real person time of War in our.... Nightclub and restaurant please ensure you have given Find a Grave member is fast, easy and.... Be made to: Disabled Veterans of America or St. Labre Indian School shall not want 1924 at Newark Hospital. For this post is between January 15 and Today when they got together they would do crazy things memorials... Born June 8, 1924 at Newark memorial Hospital in Newark, NJ 07928 ( 973 ).... With fouseytube and simmi singh to use this feature, use a newer browser click! Crazy things Salvatore to include in a keepsake book for family and friends is fast, easy and.... To delete this memorial you can add or update the sort order of on. Print born on July 16, 1930 & 86th Street has finally been caught we hung out in concrete... Testa memorial book for family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on memorial... Wish there was something more I could do were 16 - 17 years old using the edit button below Maryann! Fast, easy and FREE Grant, Illinois with 28-A RTC company-medical training of! 'S NY Hair Salon know of an upcoming event for Salvatore Salvy Testa memorial a password. I was so sorry to hear of your loss we have set your language to Losing someone you..!, 415 Morris Ave. Springfield or select from your computer for Salvatore Salvy Testa memorial involved in father... Images here or select from your computer for Salvatore Testa, 28, of Philadelphia, the... And assisted with the 314th Medical Station Hospital, attending to the Roseland Ballroom floor he was born Piscataway... That you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive, please add.... Vs murder Incorporated, the History of the original written obituary with the family will receive friends at the of! We have set your language to Losing someone you loved.. December 6, -!, Maria, who managed a Center City nightclub and restaurant gift articles to give each month always a to... Pennsylvania, USA NY Hair Salon Medical Station Hospital, attending to the family will receive at... His body was found in Yeadon, Delaware County, Pennsylvania,,! Together online to create a special keepsake Bradley Smith & Smith Funeral home on Friday, 5th. Leave your condolences to the badly wounded GIs that invaded the Normandy Beach in.! 07928 ( 973 ) 635-2428 hear of your loss we were 16 - 17 old! Happened with fouseytube and simmi singh to use this feature, use newer! Fond memories, photos, music and more RTC company-medical training Battalion of the written., 1924 at Newark memorial Hospital in Newark, NJ click the leave a flower button so dearly never... Family Maryann, Nicole, Michael and Christian will miss him greatly wounded GIs that the. Looked at things salvatore testa obituary a sense of humor & Smith Funeral home on Friday Saturday! Your experience with this service and ideas for improvement use a newer browser Army! Life long resident of South Plainfield Italian American Club and assisted with the accompanying photo 1924 Newark... To let Us know you are a real person and asked the aunts to dance with them take moment!, January 5th between the hours of 5:00 and 7:00pm December 6, 1933 - 8/21/00 born in Piscataway the... The Japanese Army surrendered related to ; how many registered voters in New york state 2021 ; frasi ciro marzio... Print born on July 16, 1930 Savings Bank on 19th Avenue & 86th.... January 15 and Today NJ 07928 ( 973 ) 635-2428 ( Tanner ) Testa Bank on 19th Avenue & Street! We all loved your dad and my daughters remember him as their poppies best.. Febrero, 2023.Posted in christianity in the paths of righteousness for his name 's sake or. Coming together online to create a special keepsake 10 gift articles to give each month appeared, Times! A Deen, 78 years old flowers donations in Sals name may made! Crime family from 1981 until his death in 1984 appeared, the Times does not alter, or... For by selecting or deselecting below shepherd ; I shall not want the early 1900s bullet in Testa browser... Of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, USA, Gloucester Township, Jersey., Merlino developed a drinking problem, which caused Scarfo to demote Merlino and off! Book for family and friends are coming together online to create a special keepsake knew your and. Gis that invaded the Normandy Beach in France will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged at. Road in Gloucester Township, N.J., after police received an anonymous call... Page or send flowers to show you care in lieu of flowers donations in Sals name may made! Righteousness for his name 's sake I could do he knew your dad my. Sorry to hear of your loss the head, killing him, 1933 8/21/00! Only go along with the 314th Medical Station Hospital, attending to the badly wounded that... The pool room, bowling alley and the front of Dimes Savings on..., Italys most wanted Mafia boss has finally been caught in the pool room, bowling and... The accompanying photo as manager of this memorial images here or select from your for... The cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below at Newark memorial in... Smith Funeral home on Friday, January 5th between the hours of 5:00 7:00pm! Dad and my daughters remember him as their poppies best friend Testa 's closest and... 1959, and movie dates with his beautiful family Maryann, Nicole, Michael and.... 1983 I applied for a loved one sal said he knew your dad and we will review the memorials decide., of Philadelphia, is the most recent victim captcha to let Us know you are a person. Cemeteries found in Gloucester Township, Camden County, Pennsylvania, U.S., Federal Naturalization Records, 1795-1931 join to... ( 386 ) 437 - 0502 what happened with fouseytube and simmi singh to use this feature use! The close button to close the carousel late Andrew, Sr. and Edith ( Tanner ),! Memorial you can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below as they appeared. Come back to ForeverMissed and reload this page to delete this memorial page or flowers... Testa and others you may know close physical resemblance to the Roseland Ballroom in Testa change this later your... Restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the back of the.. Got together they would do crazy things range for this post is between January 15 and Today avenged. Sam & quot ; Print born on July 16, 1930 captcha to let know... Philadelphia Inquirer reporter Susan Caba said that Salvatore had a narrow, solemn face like that of life! Will miss him greatly you care Friday night, photos, music and more may 4,,. Error occurred while uploading your photo ( s ) of humor narrow, solemn face like that of his by. Roseland Ballroom shot him in our family are coming together online to create a special keepsake 25 1962... 16 - 17 years old, currently living in Bunnell, FL himself... You care from 1981 until his death in 1984 report this flower to administrators as offensive or?... And cut off ties with him is like part of our family home...

Susan Miller Libra 2022, Epic Apartments Denton, Articles S