Chapter Four: 1. Coins and stamps are historical, educational and collectible. Both sides made moves for the West, and during these conquests of the West, Ulysses S. Grant was first recognized as a good leader. Photo by Library of Congress (File:Bruce Catton LC-USZ62-132904.jpg) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons. This will allow those of you who want to work ahead tocomplete your reading before Christmas break and leave only follow-up questions and review for the week after we return. Chapter 17 tells us about the final events of the war and the surrender of the Confederate army. Hoods army attacked McPherson three times and even though McPherson was killed, his men still defeated Hood. Lincoln just eventually decided to surround the Southern coast. Catton believed that Booth was fairly crazy, like most people did and still do. Hooker retreated, leaving Lee with a victory. Kentucky declared itself to be neutral at the beginning of the war but was claimed by both sides. What factors contributed to this different attitude? That is an excellent point. Chapter 16: The last army was the Army of Tennessee led by Grant. The South knew that to get the help of a foreign power they had to win a offensive campaign. 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And the Homestead Act gave away vast quantities of land to the farmers that wanted it for the purpose of farming it. I think LIncolns decision was really impressive and wise, assuming the way England had treated America in the Napoleonic Wars. Textile industries werent consuming the amount of cotten they needed, so they turned to woolen fabrics allowing raw wool to also be in demand. The North allowed this power. In spite of all that McDowell did, he was forced to move because his troops did not see the need for discipline and the war cry Forward to Richmond! was too compelling. Shelby Foote couldnt have put it better himself. (LogOut/ What role did they play in the Confederate victory? The North couldnt be successful until the sail boats were replaced with iron clad boats. Lee then split his army into three separate parts to counter Hookers attack. Once it was released it obliterated Union ships and was unmatched untill it faced the Monitor, where they tied. ; Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1961-65) or novelist Shelby Foote's lyrical three-volume study, The Civil War: A Narrative (New York: Random House, 1958-1974). What were the provisions of the Emancipaton Proclamation? With 80,000 men, Grant was to secure the western third of TN, take Vicksburg, and link up forces in New Orleans and Baton Rouge. 3. He correctly noted many Northern soldiers fought the war to preserve the Union rather than end slavery. The British tried to help the South by building them commerce raiders, but the Union made it very clear that interference would result in more war. This meant that cities were destroyed, people had to evacuate their homes, and crops were ravaged. In the bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War, the North gained the initiative in the war. Alas. . It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. At the beginning of the war, US government arsenals held more than 500,000 small arms, and 135,000 of these were in the South. Bragg. Their was very little for the South to pick up and build on or start over with. How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? Because of the Battle of Antietam, the British did not recognize the South as a separate nation as they had planned to do. Confederate soldiers had the advantage because they could drive horses and shoot guns. What were the consequences? It was understood internationally that during times of war, a country could halt a neutral commerce ship and search them for members of the country they were at war against peacefully. The Merrimac was out of commission in the Norfolk navy yard at the beginning of the war. The North had lost an important post in S.C. It's rather worrying that publishers are so lackadaisical about that. Special consideration will be given to comments you make in response to the entries of other students. The 5 Cent Gettysburg tribute stamp is in mint state condition. 3. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. Neither of the Cabinets were very capable, but if one had to be picked, Lincolns cabinet would be the better one. Bruce Catton was a great and talented author, and this book is clearly written as a summary of the main events of the Civil War rather than any in depth review. Rather they had farmers and other rural folk fight for what they believe a God given right. His strategy was based on the idea that they would continue to fight no matter how much territory was occupied. This particular edition is in a Hardcover format. Napoleon III took advantage of the Civil War by taking over Mexico and employing a French puppet state under the Hapsburg Maximilian as Emperor of Mexico. He decided there needed to be a peace between the two regions so they needed to begin acting that way immediately. The South could of gotten more weapons but they had stopped shipping cotton to England in hopes of making them join in on the war. To make sure that their view is passed the opposing sides started what was basically a gang war, killing the enemy so that he could not vote against them. The conflict (I think) was Bleeding Kansas and the surrounding violence over the issue of slavery in Kansas. ch19 This classic, first published in 1953, contains the books Mr. Lincoln's Army, Glory Road, and A Stillness At Appomattox. For a quick read of the Civil War, Catton is a good introduction into the topic. South of Nashville lay the Army of the Cumberland, lead by William S. Rosecrans. 2. Union strategy in the Civil War had been to focus on destroying the armies of the Confederacy, not specific cities or strongholds in the South. Ch. Finally, because they lost the war causing more bitter feelings. If movies were made into book, this would be the book. Chapter 11 tells us about how the lack of industrialism in the South damaged the Confederacy in the Civil War. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Civil War HC Including Over 200 Photos And Drawings By Bruce Catton 1980 at the best online prices at eBay! Often, once the cavalry was used to get to they battlefield, the soldiers would fight on foot. he comes up with some little known facts that literally no other author, (that i've read), ever has. I do like his narrative style. To see our price, add these items to your cart. Most importantly, the ship was covered in four inches of iron. The Trust also promotes educational programs and heritage tourism initiatives to inform the public of the war's history and the fundamental conflicts that sparked it. Lincoln had the Emancipation Proclamation ready but waited until the Battle of Antietam because he needed a major Union victory before he unveiled it. A wonderful short book that is a survey of the Civil War. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. BP. The soldiers lacked extra clothes and boots and their animals were also lacking materials to keep them upright. Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Catton's The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. 1. Chapter 15: These forts gave the Union control of the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. I also believe they had probably grown very familiar with the late Henry Clay (died 1852) solving the nations disagreements with another compromise. How was it a tragedy for the South? An interesting fact, General Beauregard was a student of Major Andersons at West Point. During the time, slaves really were what made the South their profit with cotton. Chapter Eighteen: But the Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in the South, and did not free slaves in the North, Lincolns own country. Chapter Eleven: Lincoln and Stanton were uneasy about this plan because it left Washington vulnerable to a sudden Confederate thrust so they ordered McClellan to leave enough troops to ensure Washingtons safety. Chapter One dealt mostly with slavery in the United States. Bruce Catton Author (2017) The Coming Fury The Centennial History of the Civil War (Series) Book 1 Bruce Catton Author Nelson Runger Narrator (1989) Gettysburg Bruce Catton Author (2018) Never Call Retreat The Centennial History of the Civil War (Series) Book 3 Bruce Catton Author Nelson Runger Narrator (1990) This Hallowed Ground Excellent summary of the war and the issues surrounding it. Introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to the final surrender of Confederate troops. With Kentucky, he gave time and leisure, knowing the decision was inevitable. Another issue was the time it took to train Northern soldiers in the cavalry; soldiers from the South needed little to no training. Lee ignored Hookers cavalry raid and used Stuarts cavalry to control all of the roads around Chancellorsville. I see where they probably didnt see this as much more serious that previous events. Why were they so unwilling to accept unconditional surrender when they knew that Lincoln proposed a non-punitive reconstruction of the Union? 16 : 1. The Confederates did not pursue the beaten Federals by Jefferson Davis command. I agree with Chessa and Parker. McClellan planned to go down to FT. Monroe by steamboat then advance up the Virginia Peninsula and attack Richmond from behind. Chapter 16 This battle happened in 1863, and it was at this time that Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans. He misinterpreted what Lincoln had wanted and pretty much gave the Confederates everything they could have asked for in the treaty. Give examples. The third way was going through the Yazoo River and land north of Vicksburg and attack in force but they ran into Fort Pemberton which turkey-shot the Union boats. Hoods objective was to get Sherman out of the South. Chapter Fifteen: He thought that if he could just make it to the Confederate line he would be a hero. His account of battles is carefully interwoven with the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. Chapter Eight: On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern VA. Chapter 12 was is my favorite period of the Civil War, partly due to our proximity with the Battle of Chattanooga and Chickamauga, but also because of the role that geography played in the battle. The pages turn themselves. Lee then took 45,000 men to face Hooker. Stephen Douglas wanted to build a transcontinental railroad and one of the ends to be Chicago; he accomplished the South agreeing to this by passing the Kansas-Nebraska act, outlining the idea of popular sovereignty and repealing the Missouri Compromise. There were two lives lost during the battle, both for the Union and after the battle. Hood wants to attack from the north of Atlants and force Sherman to follow him. Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. I enjoyed this book. The Armies differed from each other and from European armies. Every other soldier was just fighting for the Union simply because thats where they were from. Never was a victorious army guided by such incompetent leaders. Grant put Sheridan in charge, told him what he was supposed to do, then returned to Petersburg to await the results. As far was the South was concerned this blockade was just a paper blockade until it was enforced. We are sorry. Wanting to get a nice, easy, and quick summary of The Civil War without getting bogged down in the minutiae details, I chose to read Catton's book. They couldnt beat them without Grant. The Breakup of the Union They had to do away with slavery which was pretty much what kept the south running well. I thought one of Grant most impressive moves was to put specific people in charge of certain areas, give them their objectives, and let them lead. 4. Chapter 10 provides a microcosmic view of army life during the war. Your entry may follow one of my questions oryou may provide yourown unique insight into each chapter. So, I guess I shouldn't have been surprised that this good, solid overview of the conflict does not go much into the details of the numerous battles - even Gettysburg. Lincoln used two very different strategies when dealing with the pivotal border states of the Civil War. These armies added up to about 100,000 men under the command of Sherman. Cannons couldnt do much damage to the iron exterior. 3. I hope you are enjoying the book. The late Bruce Catton won the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for his Civil War book A Stillness at Appomattox and I was very pleased to find in this book all that you could want in a Civil War primer/summary. Ch. Catton's survey of the final year of the Civil War shows that it was both triumphant and devastating for all who were involved. 1. I especially enjoyed the latter chapters on the Army of the Tennessee and the War in the West, an area that I have largely overlooked til now. Although the volume's title indicates that it is a history of the entire Civil War, the three books it includes actually cover only one front - the decisive eastern front between Washington D.C. and Richmond - and are tightly focused on the northern army. How did General Rosecrans and his Army of the Cumberland force Bragg and the Confederate Army of Tennessee to retreat south of Chattanooga. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! The Confederates were forced back but never retreated. The Northerners set fire to the Merrimac before they were driven away, but the South was able to salvage the ship because it was only partly destroyed by the fire. Yes, the North didnt own slaves, but they did take profits from the injustice. Rosecran was in charge of the Army of the Cumberland at the Battle of Stones River. Where Lincoln had a loyal and helpful cabinet and his cabinet was a more capable cabinet. Wherever your sympathies lie with respect to the war, you will get real enjoyment from Catton's brilliant writing. The author does a very good job telling this armies story. Bragg attacked Rosecrans; and, as the Army of the Cumberland was retreating to Chattanooga, Bragg entrenched his men on high ground in a crescent to trap the Union army. Chapter 6: Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. How was the cavalry primarily used in overall strategy? Mr. Catton makes it clear that the war could not be won with naval strength. Consider this a group activity. The climactic battle was the third day of fighting (July 3) when George Pickett attacked at Cemetary Ridge, his failed assault being the end of the Battle of Gettysburg. ch15 this chapter explains the battle of atlanted when sherman finally defeated hood. Reviewed in the United States on September 21, 2022. Lincoln soon realized this was not possible with the Unions Navy. Since these two generals handled this surrender very peacefully, it helped form the new union peacefully as well. How were the English people divided in their view of the war? I am sure new research and new perpectives have appeared since then, so some of the information may be dated. Thought Beauregards strategy failed it gave him the advantage of fighting on the defensive. Ch 2 Eventually the Union realized that they had to destroy the entire Confederacy, and to do this they had to destroy slavery. However, the summary was exactly what I wanted. Ch. 1. In addition, Confederate soldiers had to bring their own horses to ride in the cavalry, which proved to be a disadvantage if a horse was killed (meaning you would have to go back home and get another horse). Chapter 2: BP. Fort Henry was built on low ground, partly underwater because the Tennessee River was almost at flood levels, and the gunboats obliterated the fort before the infantry even got a chance to really get into the fighting. Sherman wanted to ignore the Union military strategy and show that the Confederacy was too weak to protect its citizens and their property. Another reason was because the South lost. 1. Who replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac? Chapter 6 In chapter one, we are introduced to the issues leading up to the Civil War. Why were the British built commerce raiders such as the CSS Alabama and CSS Shenandoah not as signficant to the outcome of the war as the blockade runners? 16 Catton believed that Booth was pretty much insane, as did most people at the time. These armies were : the army of the Potomac, army of the Cumberland, and the army of Tennessee. All together, Sherman had over 100,000 soldiers. Ch. 144 (C.C.D. Once the Army of the Tennessee surrounded the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga, Bragg divided his troops, sending Longstreet and 12,000 men to Knoxville along with his cavalry. The Democratic party was opposed to the way of thinking in the Union party they wanted a softer war or no war at all. The third Union victory was Phil Sheridan and his army taking the Confederates out of the Shenandoah Valley. The more moderate Democrats along with the Copperheads nominated General McClellan as their Presidential candidate with George Pendleton of Ohio (a friend of Copperhead leader Clement Vallandigham) named for the Vice-Presidency. The bloackade runners were transporters for the Confederates and Britain. Ch9 What were the political consequences? This gave the South a cavalry advantage. What disadvantages did the South face regarding guns at the outset of the war? He hoped that proving this to the South would crush their spirit and and show that the Confederacy was too weak to survive any longer. Johnston had been playing a waiting game and Sherman was getting nowhere, but now that Hood was in control the confederate army planned to attack. In 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe threw more fuel on the fire with Uncle Toms Cabin. They wanted counts of treason and excutions. Excellent overview of the Civil War by an expressive author. In time, they rebuilt much of the ship and made it one of three metal ships. An excellent source of education, 1960, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability. (LogOut/ Although an honest debate can be had on how good different parts of the Union army were, there is little doubt among honest historians that the Confederacy was the bad side. A superbly written text from a master historian. We will begin reading our second supplementary book, The Civil War by Bruce Catton. In what areas did soldiers not get enough training? A grate was on top of the ship to allow for air and light to the lower area. Niether side had any real training and certainly had no experience. Most of the Navys ships were seafaring ships with sails. (In other words, avoid making comments which are repetitive of those made by other students.) This decision by Lee alone probably saved thousands of lives and prevented Union soldiers from having to stay in the South any longer. Chapter 17 addresses the last months of war in Virginia with a focus on the Lees last gasp effort to defend Richmond in the Battle of Petersburg. The Merrimac destroyed the Congress and Cumberland and drove the Minnesota aground; but, when the Federals occupied Norfolk, she was left without a home port. In a last desperate attempt to save the Confederacy, what proposition did southern politicians make to France and Great Britain in 1865? The profits for slavery and cotton were just too large for the South to give up. Unit 3 - Professor Catton, Immigration and Race; Unit 5 - Professor Catton, The Great Depression; Unit 6.1 - Professor Catton, Origin of The Second World War; Unit 6.2 - Professor Catton, World War Two Military Events; Unit 6.3 - Professor Catton, The Cold War At Home 1945-1954; Unit 7 - Professor Catton, Postwar American Society 1945-1960 Easy to read. What factors allowed the Union farmer to increase production and enjoy the wealth of the war years? Lincoln won the election because of three key victories. McClellan was put back over the army of the Potomac and charged with finding Lee. There were many uprisings made by them against the North, including attempts to burn New York City, to capture a war ship on the Great Lakes, and to take money from Federal banks. Buell arrived a day later and the Confederates were defeated. 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